Located in Chicot and Drew Counties, Arkansas, north of the Mississippi River. Opened October 6, 1942, as the Jerome War Relocation Center. At its peak, Jerome held around 8,497 incarcerees, mainly from Los Angeles, Fresno, and Sacramento, CA. A small number of Japanese Amerians from Hawaii were also incarcerated at Jerome. Around 700 Nisei from Jerome would serve in the armed forces. Jerome would finally close in June 1944.